Starting position: Sit or standing holding a dumbbell in each hand with palms facing forward. Execution: Flex one elbow to lift one dumbbell toward shoulder, alternating with the other hand each repetition.
Instructions
Sit or stand and maintain a straight posture with core engaged
Hold dumbbells with arms fully extended at your sides, palms facing forward
Curl one dumbbell up by bending at the elbow, keeping your upper arm stationary against your torso
Squeeze your bicep at the top of the movement, then slowly lower the weight back to starting position
Repeat the same motion with the opposite arm while keeping the rested arm still
Continue alternating arms for the desired number of repetitions
Important points
Keep your core tight and avoid swinging or using momentum to lift the weights
Maintain control throughout the entire range of motion, especially during the lowering phase
Keep your elbows close to your torso and avoid letting them drift forward or backward
Focus on squeezing the bicep at the top of each curl for maximum muscle activation
Choose a weight that allows you to maintain proper form throughout all repetitions
Archer push up
advanced
chest
bodyweightstrengthcalisthenics
Starting position: Begin in a wide push-up position with hands placed significantly wider than shoulder-width apart, arms fully extended. Execution: Lower your body by bending one arm while keeping the other arm straight, shifting your weight toward the bent arm side, then push back to the starting position and alternate sides.
Instructions
Start in a wide push-up position with hands placed significantly wider than shoulder-width apart and feet hip-width apart\
Lower your body by shifting your weight to one side, bending that arm while keeping the opposite arm straight
Descend until your chest nearly touches the ground near your bent arm, with the straight arm extended to the side
Push back up by driving through your bent arm while maintaining the straight arm position
Return to the starting position and repeat on the opposite side
Alternate sides for each repetition or complete all reps on one side before switching
Important points
- Keep your core engaged and body in a straight line throughout the movement
- The straight arm should remain locked out and act as a support, not assist with pushing
- Start with regular push-ups and single-arm assisted variations before attempting archer push-ups
- Focus on controlled movement rather than speed to maximize muscle engagement and prevent injury
- If too difficult, elevate your hands on a sturdy surface or perform on your knees
Back Extension - Hyperextension
back
machinestrength
Starting position: Position yourself face down on the hyperextension machine with your hips at the pad edge and feet secured. Execution: Lower your torso by hinging at the hips, then extend back up to the starting position.
Instructions
Position yourself face down on the hyperextension machine
Place your hips at the front edge of the pad
Secure your feet under the foot pads
Cross your arms over your chest or behind your head
Lower your torso by hinging at the hips slowly
Extend back up to the starting position
Important points
Keep your spine neutral throughout the entire movement
Focus on hinging at the hips rather than rounding your back
Avoid hyperextending beyond a straight line with your body
Control the descent to maximize muscle activation and prevent injury
Engage your glutes and hamstrings along with your lower back muscles
Backward lunges
intermediate
quads
bodyweightstrengthcalisthenics
Starting position: Stand tall with feet hip-width apart, hands on hips or at your sides, core engaged and shoulders back. Execution: Step one foot backward into a lunge position, lowering your hips until both knees are bent at approximately 90 degrees, then push through your front heel to return to the starting position.
Instructions
Stand with feet hip-width apart and engage your core for stability
Step your right foot backward about 2-3 feet, landing on the ball of your foot
Lower your hips straight down until your front thigh is parallel to the floor and your back knee nearly touches the ground
Keep your front knee aligned over your ankle and avoid letting it drift forward past your toes
Push through your front heel to drive yourself back to the starting position
Repeat for desired reps, then switch legs
Important points
Keep your torso upright throughout the movement to maintain proper form and maximize quad engagement
Control the descent slowly rather than dropping down quickly to prevent injury and increase muscle activation
Ensure your front knee stays aligned with your toes and doesn't cave inward during the movement
Focus your weight on your front leg as this is the working leg that targets the quadriceps
Take a large enough step backward to allow both knees to bend to 90 degrees comfortably
Barbell Ab Rollout
intermediate
core
barbellstrengthcore
Starting position: Kneel on the floor with a barbell placed on the ground in front of you, gripping the bar with both hands shoulder-width apart. Execution: Slowly roll the barbell forward while maintaining a straight line from your knees to your head, then pull it back to the starting position using your core muscles.
Instructions
Kneel on a mat or soft surface with the barbell positioned directly in front of your knees
Grip the barbell with both hands using an overhand grip, hands positioned shoulder-width apart
Engage your core and maintain a neutral spine as you slowly roll the barbell forward
Extend only as far as you can while maintaining proper form and control
Use your abdominal muscles to pull the barbell back to the starting position
Complete the movement in a slow, controlled manner throughout the entire range of motion
Important points
Keep your hips stable and avoid letting them sag or pike upward during the movement
Start with a shorter range of motion and gradually increase as your core strength improves
Stop immediately if you feel any lower back pain or discomfort
Breathe out as you roll forward and breathe in as you return to starting position
Focus on using your core muscles rather than your arms to control the barbell
Barbell Ab Rollout - On Knees
intermediate
core
barbellstrengthcore
Starting position: Kneel on the floor with a barbell placed in front of you, gripping the bar with both hands shoulder-width apart, arms extended. Execution: Roll the barbell forward by extending your hips and shoulders while maintaining a straight line from your knees to your head, then pull back to the starting position using your core muscles.
Instructions
Kneel on a mat or soft surface with the barbell positioned directly in front of your knees
Grip the barbell with both hands using an overhand grip, hands placed shoulder-width apart
Engage your core and maintain a neutral spine before beginning the movement
Roll the barbell forward slowly by extending at the hips and shoulders, keeping arms straight
Lower your body until you feel a strong stretch in your abs, stopping before your hips sag
Pull the barbell back toward your knees by contracting your core muscles and reversing the movement
Important points
Keep your core tight throughout the entire movement to prevent lower back hyperextension
Only roll out as far as you can while maintaining proper form and control
Avoid letting your hips sag or pike up during the exercise
Focus on slow, controlled movements rather than speed or range of motion
Stop immediately if you feel any lower back pain or discomfort
Barbell Back Squat
intermediate
quads
barbellstrength
Starting position: Place a barbell on your upper back and position feet shoulder-width apart. Execution: Lower your body into a deep squat while keeping your back straight, then push up to return to the starting position.
Instructions
Set the barbell at chest height in the squat rack and position safety bars just below your lowest squat position
Step under the bar and position it on your upper traps, gripping the bar with hands evenly placed wider than shoulder-width
Unrack the bar by standing up and take 2-3 steps backward, then set your feet shoulder-width apart with toes slightly turned out
Initiate the movement by pushing your hips back and bending your knees, keeping your chest up and core engaged
Descend until your hip crease is just below your knee caps while maintaining a neutral spine
Drive through your heels and push the floor away to return to the starting position, fully extending your hips and knees
Important points
Keep your knees tracking in line with your toes throughout the entire movement to prevent knee valgus
Maintain a tight core and neutral spine position - avoid excessive forward lean or rounding of the back
Control the descent and avoid bouncing at the bottom of the movement to prevent injury
Focus on driving through your heels rather than your toes to properly activate the posterior chain
Ensure full hip and knee extension at the top of each rep before beginning the next repetition
Barbell calf raises
beginner
calves
barbellstrength
Starting position: Stand upright with feet hip-width apart, holding a barbell across your upper back in the same position as a back squat, with the balls of your feet on a stable platfor. Execution: Rise up onto your toes by contracting your calf muscles to lift your heels as high as possible, pause briefly at the top, then slowly lower your heels below the starting position for a full stretch.
Instructions
Position the barbell securely on your upper back using proper rack positioning and ensure the safety bars are set at an appropriate height
Maintain an upright torso with core engaged and knees slightly bent throughout the movement
Rise up smoothly by pushing through the balls of your feet until you reach maximum heel height
Hold the peak contraction briefly, then lower your heels slowly below the platform level for a full stretch
Keep your weight balanced and avoid bouncing at the bottom of the movement
Important points
Use a full range of motion by getting a deep stretch at the bottom and maximum contraction at the top
Keep the movement slow and controlled to maximize muscle tension and prevent injury
Ensure the platform is stable and non-slip to maintain balance with the loaded barbell
Start with lighter weight to master the balance and form before progressively adding load
Barbell Curl 21s
intermediate
biceps
barbellstrength
Starting position: Stand holding an EZ bar with hands in a medium grip position. Execution: Perform 7 reps of curls from bottom to midpoint, 7 from midpoint to top, and 7 full repetitions.
Instructions
Stand upright with core engaged and shoulders back, gripping the barbell with palms facing forward
Keep elbows close to your sides throughout all three phases of the exercise
First, perform 7 reps curling only from full extension to 90 degrees (bottom half)
Immediately perform 7 reps curling from 90 degrees to full contraction (top half)
Finish with 7 complete full range-of-motion reps from bottom to top
Maintain controlled tempo and avoid swinging or using momentum throughout all 21 repetitions
Important points
Keep wrists straight and maintain a firm grip to prevent the barbell from rolling in your hands
Focus on squeezing the biceps at the top of each rep, especially during the partial and full contractions
Avoid leaning back or swaying your body to lift the weight as this reduces bicep activation
Control the negative portion of each rep rather than letting the weight drop quickly
This is an advanced technique that creates significant muscle fatigue, so reduce weight compared to standard barbell curls
Barbell Curls
biceps
barbellstrength
Starting position: Stand upright with feet shoulder-width apart, holding a barbell with an underhand grip at arm's length in front of your thighs. Execution: Curl the barbell upward by flexing your biceps until your forearms touch your biceps, then slowly lower back to the starting position.
Instructions
Stand holding bar with underhand grip
Arms at sides, shoulder-width grip
Curl bar toward shoulders
Squeeze biceps at top
Lower with control
Important points
Keep elbows at sides
Don't swing or use momentum
Full extension at bottom
Full contraction at top
Keep wrists straight
Barbell Deadlift
intermediate
back
barbellstrengthfunctional
Starting position: Stand with feet hip-width apart, hinge at the hips and bend knees slightly while keeping your back straight and chest up. Execution: Drive through your heels and push your hips forward to return to standing position, squeezing your glutes at the top.
Instructions
Position feet hip-width apart with toes pointing slightly outward
Hinge at the hips by pushing your buttocks back while keeping knees slightly bent
Lower your torso by continuing the hip hinge movement until you feel a stretch in your hamstrings
Keep your chest up and maintain a neutral spine throughout the movement
Drive through your heels and push your hips forward to return to the starting position
Squeeze your glutes at the top and stand tall with shoulders back
Important points
Keep the movement initiated from your hips, not your knees or back
Maintain a neutral spine throughout the entire range of motion
Focus on feeling the stretch in your hamstrings during the lowering phase
Avoid rounding your back or letting your knees cave inward
Control the descent and use your posterior chain muscles to power the return movement
Barbell Deadlift
intermediate
full_body
barbellstrength
Starting position: Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and a barbell in your hands in front of your thighs. Execution: Hinge forward at the hips lowering the bar toward the ground while maintaining a straight back and slightly bent knees, then slowly return to the starting position.
Instructions
Position your feet hip-width apart with the barbell over the middle of your feet
Hinge at the hips and bend your knees to grip the bar with hands just outside your legs
Keep your chest up, shoulders back, and maintain a neutral spine throughout the movement
Drive through your heels and push the floor away as you stand up, extending hips and knees together
Keep the bar close to your body as it travels up your shins and thighs
Lower the weight by pushing your hips back first, then bending your knees once the bar passes them
Important points
Maintain a neutral spine throughout the entire movement to prevent back injury
Keep the barbell as close to your body as possible during both the lifting and lowering phases
Engage your core muscles and keep your shoulders pulled back and down
Start with lighter weight to master proper form before progressing to heavier loads
Avoid rounding your back or letting your knees cave inward during the lift
Barbell Front Raise
beginner
shoulders
barbellstrength
Starting position: Stand holding a barbell with a pronated grip (palms down). Execution: Raise the bar forward until it reaches shoulder height, then slowly lower.
Instructions
Stand with feet hip-width apart, holding a barbell with an overhand grip, hands shoulder-width apart, arms extended down in front of your thighs
Engage your core and maintain a slight bend in your knees with shoulders pulled back and down
Keeping your arms straight with a slight elbow bend, slowly lift the barbell forward and up until it reaches shoulder height
Pause briefly at the top position, then slowly lower the barbell back to the starting position with control
Repeat for desired repetitions while maintaining proper form throughout the movement
Important points
Keep your core engaged throughout to prevent arching your back
Use a weight that allows you to maintain control - avoid swinging or using momentum
Stop at shoulder height to prevent shoulder impingement
Maintain a neutral spine and avoid leaning backward during the lift
Focus on smooth, controlled movement both up and down
Barbell Full Squat
intermediate
quads
barbellstrength
Starting position: Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, barbell resting on your upper trapezius muscles (high bar position), core engaged and chest up. Execution: Lower your body by pushing hips back and bending knees until thighs are parallel to the floor or below, then drive through your heels to return to starting position.
Instructions
Position the barbell on your upper trapezius muscles (high bar) or rear deltoids (low bar), step back from the rack, and set feet shoulder-width apart with toes slightly turned out.
Engage your core, keep your chest up and spine neutral, then initiate the movement by pushing your hips back and bending at the knees.
Lower your body until your hip crease drops just below your knee caps, maintaining weight distributed evenly across your feet.
Drive through your heels and push the floor away to return to starting position, keeping your knees tracking over your toes throughout the movement.
Complete the rep by fully extending your hips and knees while maintaining proper posture.
Important points
Always use a squat rack with safety bars set just below your lowest squat position
Keep your knees aligned with your toes - avoid letting them cave inward
Maintain a neutral spine throughout the entire movement - avoid rounding your back
Control the descent and avoid bouncing at the bottom of the squat
Start with bodyweight or an empty barbell to master the movement pattern before adding weight
Barbell Glute Bridge
glutes
barbellstrength
Starting position: Lie on your back with knees bent, feet flat on the floor hip-width apart, and a barbell positioned across your hip crease with hands gripping the bar for stability. Execution: Drive through your heels to lift your hips up by squeezing your glutes, creating a straight line from knees to shoulders, then lower back down with control.
Instructions
Lie on back, knees bent, feet flat
Drive hips up by squeezing glutes
Form straight line from shoulders to knees
Lower with control
Important points
Squeeze glutes hard at top
Don't hyperextend lower back
Drive through heels
Hold at top briefly
Foundation for hip thrusts
Barbell Good Morning
intermediate
hamstrings
barbellstrength
Starting position: Stand with a barbell resting on your upper back, feet shoulder-width apart. Execution: Hinge forward at the hips while maintaining a straight back and slightly bent knees, then slowly return to the starting position.
Instructions
Position the barbell across your upper traps and grip it with hands wider than shoulder-width apart
Stand with feet hip-width apart, knees slightly bent, and core engaged
Initiate the movement by pushing your hips back while keeping your chest up and spine neutral
Lower your torso forward until you feel a good stretch in your hamstrings, typically to about 45-degree angle
Drive your hips forward and squeeze your glutes to return to the upright starting position
Maintain control throughout the entire range of motion
Important points
Keep your knees slightly bent throughout the movement to protect your knee joints
Focus on the hip hinge movement pattern rather than bending at the waist to properly target the hamstrings
Maintain a neutral spine and avoid rounding your back, especially at the bottom of the movement
Start with lighter weight to master the movement pattern before progressing to heavier loads
Stop the descent when you feel a good stretch in your hamstrings rather than forcing excessive range of motion
Barbell Hip Thrust
glutes
barbellstrength
Starting position: Lie face up with shoulders supported on a bench and feet flat on the floor. Execution: Lift your hips upward by squeezing your glutes, then lower slowly to the starting position.
Instructions
Upper back on bench, bar over hips
Feet flat on floor, knees bent
Drive hips up by squeezing glutes
Form straight line from shoulders to knees
Lower with control
Important points
Pad the bar for comfort
Chin slightly tucked
Drive through heels
Full hip extension at top
Don't hyperextend lower back
Barbell Incline Bench Press - Medium Grip
chest
barbellstrength
Starting position: Lie on an incline bench set at 30-45 degrees with feet flat on the floor, gripping the barbell with hands positioned slightly wider than shoulder-width apart. Execution: Lower the barbell in a controlled manner to your upper chest, then press it back up to the starting position while maintaining proper form.
Instructions
Set bench to 30-45 degrees
Lie back, grip bar slightly wider than shoulders
Unrack, position bar over upper chest
Lower to upper chest/clavicle area
Press up with control
Important points
Targets upper chest
Don't set bench too steep (becomes shoulder press)
Keep shoulder blades retracted
Touch chest, don't bounce
Control the negative
Barbell Lunge
quads
barbellstrength
Starting position: Place a barbell across your upper back and position one foot forward in a lunge stance while the other foot remains behind. Execution: Lower your body toward the floor by bending both knees, then push up to return to the starting position and repeat with the other leg.
Instructions
Bar on upper back
Stand with feet together
Step forward into lunge
Lower until back knee near floor
Push back to starting position
Alternate legs or complete one side
Important points
Keep torso upright
Front knee tracks over toes
Don't let front knee shoot past toes
Control the descent
Step back, not forward if balance is hard
Barbell Rows
intermediate
back
barbellstrength
Starting position: Stand with feet hip-width apart, holding a barbell with an overhand grip slightly wider than shoulder-width, arms extended and torso hinged forward at the hips. Execution: Pull the barbell up toward your lower chest by driving your elbows back and squeezing your shoulder blades together, then lower with control.
Instructions
Set up with the barbell on the floor or rack at about mid-shin height
Hinge at the hips to lean forward approximately 45 degrees while maintaining a neutral spine
Grip the barbell with hands slightly wider than shoulder-width using an overhand grip
Engage your core and pull the barbell toward your lower chest by driving elbows back
Squeeze shoulder blades together at the top of the movement
Lower the barbell slowly and under control to the starting position
Important points
Keep your core engaged throughout the movement to protect your lower back
Focus on pulling with your back muscles rather than just your arms
Maintain a consistent torso angle throughout the exercise