Starting position: Sit on an inclined bench with your back supported, holding a barbell with both hands using an overhand grip, arms extended upward above your chest. Execution: Lower the barbell in a controlled arc toward your upper chest, then press it back up to the starting position while maintaining the inclined angle.
Instructions
Sit securely on an inclined bench with your back firmly pressed against the pad for support
Grip the barbell with both hands using an overhand grip, hands positioned slightly wider than shoulder-width
Start with arms extended upward above your chest, maintaining a slight bend in your elbows
Lower the barbell slowly in a controlled arc motion toward your upper chest area
Press the barbell back up to the starting position following the same arc path
Maintain control throughout the entire range of motion, avoiding any bouncing or jerky movements
Important points
Keep your core engaged and back pressed firmly against the bench throughout the movement
Maintain a controlled tempo on both the lowering and lifting phases to maximize muscle engagement
Avoid locking out your elbows completely at the top to maintain constant tension on the muscles
Choose an appropriate weight that allows you to maintain proper form throughout all repetitions
Keep your feet planted firmly on the ground for additional stability during the exercise
Lying Barbell Skull Crusher
intermediate
triceps
barbellstrength
Starting position: Lie on a flat bench with a barbell in your hands, arms extended upward with palms facing forward. Execution: Lower the bar toward your forehead by bending your elbows, then extend your arms to return to the starting position.
Instructions
Lie flat on a bench with feet firmly planted on the floor for stability
Grip the barbell with hands about shoulder-width apart using an overhand grip
Start with arms fully extended above your chest, keeping your shoulders stable
Lower the weight slowly by bending only at the elbows until the bar approaches your forehead
Keep your upper arms stationary throughout the entire movement
Press the weight back up by extending your elbows to return to starting position
Important points
Keep your upper arms perpendicular to the floor and avoid letting them drift backward
Use a controlled tempo, especially on the lowering phase, to maintain muscle tension
Start with lighter weight to master the form before progressing to heavier loads
Keep your core engaged and maintain natural arch in your lower back
Stop the descent when you feel a good stretch in your triceps, typically when the bar is near your forehead
Lying Dumbbell Skull Crusher
intermediate
triceps
dumbbellstrength
Starting position: Lie on a flat bench with a dumbbell in each hand, arms extended upward with palms facing each other. Execution: Lower the dumbbells toward your forehead by bending your elbows, then extend your arms to return to starting position.
Note: can also be performed with one dummbell.
Instructions
Lie flat on a bench with feet planted firmly on the floor and maintain a neutral spine throughout the movement
Grip both dumbbells.
Start with arms fully extended directly over your chest, keeping your upper arms stationary throughout the exercise
Lower the dumbbell slowly by bending only at the elbows until the weight nearly touches your forehead
Press the dumbbell back up to the starting position by extending your elbows while keeping your upper arms vertical
Control the weight on both the lowering and lifting phases to maintain proper form
Important points
Keep your upper arms completely stationary and perpendicular to the floor - only your forearms should move
Lower the weight slowly and under control to avoid hitting yourself in the face
Use a secure grip with both hands on the same end of the dumbbell to prevent it from slipping
Keep your core engaged and avoid arching your back excessively during the movement
Start with lighter weight to master the form before progressing to heavier loads
Lying Dumbbell Tricep Extension
triceps
dumbbellstrength
Instructions
Stand or sit, hold one dumbbell with both hands
Raise overhead, arms extended
Lower behind head by bending elbows
Keep upper arms vertical
Extend back to start
Important points
Keep elbows close to head
Don't flare elbows
Full stretch at bottom
Full lockout at top
Targets long head of triceps
Lying Dumbbell Tricep Extension - One arm
intermediate
triceps
dumbbellstrength
Starting position: Lie flat on a bench holding a dumbbell in one hand with your arm extended straight up above your shoulder, palm facing inward. Execution: Lower the dumbbell by bending only at the elbow until your forearm is parallel to the floor, then extend back to the starting position.
Instructions
Lie flat on a bench with your feet planted firmly on the floor
Hold a dumbbell in one hand and extend your arm straight up above your shoulder
Keep your upper arm stationary and slowly lower the weight by bending only at the elbow
Lower until your forearm is parallel to the floor or you feel a stretch in your tricep
Press the weight back up to the starting position by straightening your elbow
Complete all repetitions on one arm before switching to the other side
Important points
Keep your upper arm completely still throughout the movement to isolate the tricep
Use your free hand to support and stabilize your working arm if needed
Control the weight on both the lowering and lifting phases to maximize muscle engagement
Start with lighter weight than you would use for both arms to ensure proper form
Stop the movement if you feel any elbow pain or discomfort
Lying elbow to knee crunch
intermediate
core
bodyweightstrengthcore
Starting position: Lie on your back with hands behind your head, knees bent at 90 degrees with feet lifted off the floor. Execution: Simultaneously crunch up while bringing one elbow toward the opposite knee, then alternate sides in a controlled manner.
Instructions
Lie flat on your back with your lower back pressed into the floor
Place your hands lightly behind your head without interlocking fingers
Lift your feet off the ground with knees bent at 90 degrees
Contract your core and lift your shoulder blades off the floor while bringing your right elbow toward your left knee
Return to starting position and repeat on the opposite side, bringing left elbow toward right knee
Continue alternating sides while maintaining controlled movement throughout
Important points
Keep your lower back pressed against the floor throughout the entire movement
Avoid pulling on your neck with your hands - let your core muscles do the work
Focus on bringing your elbow toward your knee rather than your knee toward your elbow
Maintain steady breathing and avoid holding your breath during the exercise
Keep your core engaged even when returning to the starting position between reps
Lying EZ Bar Curl
intermediate
biceps
barbellstrength
Starting position: Lie on a flat bench with an EZ bar in your hands, arms extended upward. Execution: Flex your elbows to bring the bar toward your forehead, then extend your arms to return to the starting position.
Instructions
Lie flat on a bench with feet planted firmly on the floor for stability
Grip the EZ bar with an underhand grip, hands positioned on the angled portions of the bar
Extend arms overhead with the bar positioned above your chest, maintaining a slight bend in your elbows
Slowly curl the bar toward your forehead by bending at the elbows while keeping upper arms still
Squeeze your biceps at the top of the movement, then slowly lower the bar back to starting position
Maintain control throughout the entire range of motion without using momentum
Important points
Keep your upper arms stationary throughout the movement to isolate the biceps effectively
Use the angled grips of the EZ bar to reduce wrist strain compared to a straight barbell
Control the eccentric lowering phase for maximum muscle activation and safety
Avoid lowering the bar too far past your head to prevent shoulder strain
Start with lighter weight to master the form before progressing to heavier loads
Lying knee tucks
intermediate
full_body
bodyweightstrengthcore
Starting position: Lie flat on your back with arms extended alongside your body for support and legs straight out. Execution: Simultaneously lift your knees toward your chest while raising your upper body to meet them, then lower back to starting position with control.
Instructions
Lie flat on your back on a mat with arms at your sides and legs extended straight
Keep your core engaged and press your lower back into the floor
Simultaneously lift your knees toward your chest while crunching your upper body forward
Squeeze your abdominals at the top when knees meet chest
Lower your upper body and legs back to starting position with slow, controlled movement
Maintain constant tension in your core throughout the entire range of motion
Important points
Keep movements slow and controlled to maximize muscle engagement and prevent momentum
Focus on exhaling as you crunch up and inhaling as you lower down
Avoid pulling on your neck or using your arms to generate momentum
Keep your lower back pressed against the floor throughout the exercise to protect your spine
Start with shorter ranges of motion if you're a beginner and gradually increase as strength improves
Lying Leg Curl
beginner
hamstrings
machinestrength
Starting position: Lie face down on a leg curl machine with your ankles secured under the pads. Execution: Bend your knees to bring the pads toward your glutes, then slowly lower to starting position.
Instructions
Adjust the machine so the pad sits comfortably above your ankles and your knees align with the pivot point
Lie face down on the bench with your hips pressed firmly against the pad and grip the side handles
Keep your core engaged and maintain a neutral spine throughout the movement
Curl your heels toward your glutes in a smooth, controlled motion while exhaling
Squeeze your hamstrings at the top of the movement for a brief pause
Lower the weight slowly back to starting position while inhaling, maintaining tension in your hamstrings
Important points
Avoid using momentum or swinging the weight - focus on slow, controlled movements
Keep your hips pressed down against the bench to prevent lower back compensation
Don't allow your knees to lift off the pad during the exercise
Control the eccentric (lowering) portion of the movement to maximize muscle activation
Stop just short of full knee extension to maintain constant tension on the hamstrings
Lying leg raises with crunch
intermediate
core
bodyweightstrengthcore
Starting position: Lie flat on your back with arms at your sides or hands behind your head, legs extended straight out. Execution: Simultaneously lift your legs up to 90 degrees while crunching your upper body forward, then lower both back to starting position with control.
Instructions
Lie flat on your back on a mat with your legs extended straight and arms either at your sides for support or lightly behind your head
Keep your lower back pressed against the floor throughout the entire movement to protect your spine
Simultaneously lift your straight legs up toward the ceiling while crunching your shoulders and upper back off the ground
Squeeze your core at the top when your legs reach about 90 degrees and your shoulder blades are lifted off the floor
Slowly lower both your legs and upper body back to the starting position with complete control
Maintain constant tension in your core muscles and avoid using momentum to swing your legs up
Important points
Keep your lower back pressed firmly against the floor to prevent hyperextension and potential injury
Focus on using your core muscles rather than hip flexors by initiating the leg raise from your lower abdominals
Avoid pulling on your neck if hands are behind your head - let your core do the work for the crunch portion
Control the descent phase as much as the lifting phase to maximize muscle engagement and prevent strain
If too challenging, bend your knees slightly or perform leg raises and crunches separately until you build sufficient core strength
Lying oblique crunch
intermediate
core
bodyweightstrengthcore
Starting position: Lie on your side with your bottom arm extended for support and your top hand placed behind your head. Execution: Contract your obliques to bring your top elbow toward your hip while simultaneously lifting your legs slightly off the ground.
Instructions
Lie on your side with your legs stacked and slightly bent at the knees
Place your bottom arm straight out in front for stability and support
Position your top hand gently behind your head without interlacing fingers
Engage your core and slowly crunch your top elbow down toward your hip
Simultaneously lift your top leg slightly while contracting your obliques
Lower back to starting position with control and repeat before switching sides
Important points
Keep your neck in neutral alignment and avoid pulling on your head with your hand
Focus on slow, controlled movements rather than speed or momentum
Breathe out during the crunch phase and inhale as you return to starting position
Maintain stability through your bottom arm and avoid rolling forward or backward
Feel the contraction specifically in your side muscles rather than your hip flexors
Lying Overhead Triceps Extension
intermediate
triceps
barbellstrength
Starting position: Lie on a flat bench with a bar or dumbbell in hands, arms extended upward. Execution: Lower the weight behind head by bending elbows, then extend arms to return to starting position.
Instructions
Lie flat on a bench and grip the barbell with hands shoulder-width apart using an overhand grip
Start with arms fully extended above your chest, keeping your core engaged and feet flat on the floor
Slowly lower the barbell by bending at the elbows only, keeping your upper arms stationary and perpendicular to the floor
Lower the weight until you feel a stretch in your triceps, typically when the barbell is just behind your head
Press the weight back up by extending your elbows, focusing on using only your triceps to lift the barbell
Return to the starting position with arms fully extended, maintaining control throughout the entire movement
Important points
Keep your upper arms stationary throughout the movement to isolate the triceps effectively
Use a controlled tempo and avoid letting the weight drop quickly to prevent elbow injury
Start with lighter weight to master the form before progressing to heavier loads
Maintain a firm grip on the barbell and avoid letting your elbows flare out excessively
Lying toe reaches
intermediate
full_body
bodyweightstrengthcore
Starting position: Lie flat on your back with arms extended overhead and legs straight, creating a long line from fingertips to toes. Execution: Simultaneously lift your torso and legs, reaching your hands toward your toes while keeping your core engaged, then slowly return to the starting position.
Instructions
Lie flat on your back on a mat with arms extended overhead and legs straight
Keep your lower back pressed gently against the floor before beginning the movement
Simultaneously lift your shoulders and legs off the ground while reaching your hands toward your toes
Focus on using your core muscles to initiate the movement rather than momentum
Hold the top position briefly when your hands are closest to your toes
Slowly lower both your torso and legs back to the starting position with control
Important points
Keep your neck in a neutral position and avoid straining it forward during the reach
Move slowly and controlled to maximize core engagement and prevent injury
If you cannot reach your toes, reach as far as comfortable while maintaining proper form
Breathe out during the lifting phase and breathe in as you lower back down
Stop immediately if you feel any lower back pain and consider modifying the range of motion
Machine Bicep Curl
beginner
biceps
machinestrength
Starting position: Sit on a bicep curl machine with your arms resting on the pads and hands gripping the handles. Execution: Flex your elbows to lift the weight toward your shoulders, then lower slowly.
Instructions
Adjust the seat height so your arms are parallel to the floor when extended
Grip the handles with palms facing up, hands shoulder-width apart
Keep your back pressed firmly against the pad throughout the movement
Curl the weight up smoothly without using momentum or swinging
Squeeze your biceps at the top of the movement for one second
Lower the weight slowly taking 2-3 seconds to return to starting position
Important points
Keep your wrists straight and avoid bending them during the curl
Don't let your elbows flare out to the sides - keep them stationary
Focus on controlled movement rather than heavy weight to prevent injury
Avoid fully locking out your elbows at the bottom to maintain tension on the biceps
Breathe out during the lifting phase and breathe in during the lowering phase
Machine Chest Fly
beginner
chest
machinestrength
Starting position: Adjust the machine to chest height and sit with your back straight. Execution: Bring the handles or levers forward until they touch, then slowly return to the starting position.
Instructions
Adjust the seat height so your upper arms are parallel to the floor when grasping the handles
Sit with your back firmly pressed against the pad and plant both feet flat on the floor
Select an appropriate weight that allows you to maintain proper form throughout the entire range of motion
Grasp the handles with a neutral grip and keep a slight bend in your elbows throughout the movement
Bring your arms together in front of your chest by squeezing your pectoral muscles, avoiding momentum
Slowly return to the starting position by controlling the weight back to the initial stretch position
Important points
Keep your shoulders back and down against the pad to prevent shoulder impingement
Maintain a slight bend in your elbows throughout the entire movement to protect your shoulder joints
Focus on squeezing your chest muscles rather than just moving the weight from point A to point B
Control the negative portion of the movement just as much as the positive to maximize muscle engagement
Avoid letting the weight stack touch between repetitions to maintain constant tension on the chest muscles
Machine Glute Kickback Both Legs
beginner
glutes
machinestrength
Starting position: Sit on the glute kickback machine with your torso leaning forward against the chest pad, gripping the handles for stability, with your legs positioned behind you against the leg pads. Execution: Push both legs back simultaneously in a controlled kicking motion, squeezing your glutes at the peak of the movement before slowly returning to the starting position.
Instructions
Position yourself on the machine with your chest against the pad and grip the handles firmly
Place both legs against the leg pads with your knees slightly bent
Lean your torso forward and maintain a stable core throughout the movement
Push both legs back simultaneously using your glutes, not your lower back
Squeeze your glutes at the top of the movement and hold briefly
Slowly return your legs to the starting position with control
Important points
Keep your core engaged to prevent excessive arching of the lower back
Focus on using your glute muscles rather than momentum to power the movement
Maintain a controlled tempo on both the pushing and returning phases
Keep your chest pressed against the pad for stability and proper form
Avoid using your lower back to initiate the movement
Machine Glute Kickback Single Leg
beginner
glutes
machinestrength
Starting position: Position yourself in a glute kickback machine with one foot secured on the platform. Execution: Push your leg backward squeezing your glutes, then slowly return to the starting position. Repeat with the other leg.
Instructions
Adjust the machine height so the footplate aligns with your ankle when standing upright
Position your non-working leg firmly on the ground with a slight bend in the knee for stability
Grip the handles with both hands and lean your torso slightly forward to maintain balance
Place your working foot securely on the footplate with your knee slightly bent
Drive your leg back in a smooth arc motion, focusing on squeezing your glute at the peak contraction
Lower your leg back to the starting position with control, maintaining tension throughout the movement
Important points
Keep your core engaged throughout the entire movement to prevent lower back compensation
Avoid using momentum or swinging your leg - focus on controlled muscle contraction
Maintain a neutral spine position and avoid excessive arching of the lower back
Start with lighter weight to master the movement pattern before progressing to heavier loads
Ensure equal repetitions on both legs to maintain muscular balance
Machine Lateral Raise
beginner
shoulders
machinestrength
Starting position: Sit on a lateral raise machine with your arms at your sides and hands gripping the handles. Execution: Raise your arms out to the sides until they reach shoulder height, then lower slowly.
Instructions
Adjust the seat height so your upper arms are parallel to the floor when holding the handles
Position your back firmly against the backrest and engage your core
Grasp the handles or position your arms under the padded levers with a neutral grip
Lift your arms out to the sides in a smooth arc until they reach shoulder height
Pause briefly at the top of the movement
Lower the weight slowly and under control back to the starting position
Important points
Keep your torso upright and avoid leaning forward or backward during the movement
Stop at shoulder height to prevent impingement and protect the shoulder joint
Use a controlled tempo with a 2-second lift and 3-second lowering phase
Avoid using momentum or swinging the weight up
Start with lighter weight to master proper form before increasing resistance
Machine Reverse Fly
beginner
shoulders
machinestrength
Starting position: Sit at a reverse fly machine with arms at your sides and hands gripping the handles. Execution: Raise your arms back until they reach shoulder height, then lower slowly.
Instructions
Adjust the seat height so your arms are parallel to the floor when grasping the handles
Set your chest firmly against the pad and maintain good posture throughout the movement
Select an appropriate weight that allows you to complete the full range of motion with proper form
Grip the handles with a neutral wrist position and keep a slight bend in your elbows
Pull your arms back in a smooth arc until you feel a strong contraction in your rear delts
Lower the weight slowly and under control, taking twice as long as the pulling phase
Important points
Keep your chest pressed against the pad throughout the entire movement to maintain stability and proper alignment
Focus on initiating the movement from your rear deltoids rather than using your arms or back muscles
Avoid using momentum or bouncing at the bottom of the movement to prevent injury
Maintain a slight bend in your elbows throughout the exercise to protect your joints
Squeeze your shoulder blades together at the peak contraction for maximum muscle activation
Machine Shoulder Press
beginner
shoulders
machinestrength
Starting position: Sit on a shoulder press machine, adjusting the seat height so the handles are at shoulder level. Execution: Push the handles upward until arms are fully extended, then slowly return to starting position.
Instructions
Adjust the seat height so the handles align with your shoulders when seated
Sit with your back flat against the pad and engage your core muscles
Grasp the handles with a firm grip, keeping your wrists straight and neutral
Press the weight up in a straight line overhead without arching your back excessively
Lower the weight slowly and under control until your upper arms are parallel to the floor
Maintain steady breathing throughout the movement, exhaling on the press up
Important points
Keep your core engaged throughout the entire movement to protect your lower back
Avoid pressing the weight behind your head or lowering too far below shoulder level
Use a full range of motion but stop when your upper arms reach parallel to prevent shoulder impingement
Focus on pressing straight up rather than forward to maximize shoulder muscle activation
Start with lighter weight to master proper form before progressing to heavier loads