Starting position: Hang from pull-up bar with palms facing each other, shoulder-width apart. Execution: Pull body up until chin clears bar, then lower with control.
Instructions
Grip the bar with palms facing each other
Hang with arms fully extended and shoulders engaged
Pull your body up by driving elbows down
Rise until your chin clears the bar
Lower yourself slowly to starting position
Important points
Keep your core tight throughout the entire movement
Avoid swinging or using momentum to complete reps
Focus on pulling with your back muscles rather than arms
Maintain a slight forward lean to engage lats effectively
Don't let shoulders roll forward at the bottom position
Puppy pose
beginner
back
bodyweightyogastretching
Instructions
Start on all fours with hips stacked over knees.
Walk your hands forward, lowering your chest toward the floor.
Keep your hips over your knees.
Rest your forehead on the mat and melt your chest down.
Important points
Keep your arms active and shoulder-width apart.
Do not let your elbows touch the floor.
Breathe into the stretch across your chest and shoulders.
Push up burpees
intermediate
chest
bodyweightstrengthplyometriccardio
Starting position: Stand tall with feet shoulder-width apart, arms at your sides. Execution: Drop into a squat, place hands on the floor, jump feet back into plank position, perform a push-up, jump feet back to squat, then explosively jump up with arms overhead.
Instructions
Begin standing with feet shoulder-width apart and core engaged
Drop into a deep squat and place both hands firmly on the floor in front of you
Jump or step both feet back simultaneously into a high plank position
Lower your chest to the floor in a controlled push-up, keeping your body in a straight line
Push back up to plank position, then jump or step feet back toward your hands
Explosively jump straight up with arms reaching overhead, then land softly to complete one rep
Important points
Maintain a straight line from head to heels during the plank and push-up phases
Keep your core tight throughout the entire movement to protect your lower back
Land softly on both the jump back and jump up portions to reduce impact on joints
If you're a beginner, step back and forward instead of jumping to reduce intensity
Focus on proper push-up form rather than speed - chest should touch the ground and arms should fully extend
Push up hold
intermediate
chest
bodyweightisometricstrength
Starting position: Begin in a high plank position with hands placed slightly wider than shoulder-width apart, arms fully extended, and body forming a straight line from head to heels. Execution: Hold this static position while maintaining proper plank form and engaging the chest, shoulders, and core muscles throughout the duration.
Instructions
Position hands flat on the ground slightly wider than shoulder-width apart with fingers spread for stability
Extend legs behind you and balance on your toes, creating a straight line from head to heels
Engage your core muscles and squeeze your glutes to maintain proper body alignment
Keep your arms fully extended and locked out at the elbows
Hold the position for the prescribed time while breathing steadily
Lower to your knees when you can no longer maintain proper form
Important points
Keep your body in a straight line throughout the hold - avoid sagging hips or raised buttocks
Distribute weight evenly between your hands and avoid letting wrists collapse inward
Engage your chest muscles by slightly pressing the ground away from you during the hold
Stop the exercise immediately if you experience wrist pain or cannot maintain proper form
Start with shorter hold times and gradually increase duration as strength improves
Push up jack plank into toe touches
chest
bodyweightstrengthplyometriccore
Starting position: Begin in a high plank position with hands placed shoulder-width apart, arms extended, and body in a straight line from head to heels. Execution: Jump both feet wide apart while maintaining the plank position, then jump feet back together, creating a jumping jack motion with the legs while keeping the upper body stable.
Instructions
Start in a high plank position with hands directly under shoulders and body in a straight line
Engage your core and keep your back flat throughout the entire movement
Jump both feet out wide to the sides while maintaining the plank position
Immediately jump both feet back to the starting position
Keep your hands firmly planted and avoid letting your hips sag or pike up
Maintain steady breathing and controlled movements throughout the exercise
Important points
Keep your core engaged throughout to prevent lower back strain
Land softly on the balls of your feet to reduce impact
Maintain proper plank form even during the jumping motion
Keep your shoulders stable and avoid shifting weight forward or backward
Start slowly and increase speed only when you can maintain proper form
Push up to breakdancer
intermediate
chest
bodyweightstrengthfunctionalcore
Starting position: Begin in a standard push-up position with hands placed slightly wider than shoulder-width apart, arms extended, and body in a straight line from head to heels. Execution: Perform a push-up by lowering your chest toward the ground, then as you press back up, shift your weight to one hand while lifting the opposite hand and sweeping the same-side leg under your body in a breakdancing freeze motion.
Instructions
Start in a proper push-up position with core engaged and body aligned
Lower your chest toward the ground in a controlled push-up motion
Push back up explosively while preparing to shift your weight
As you reach the top, shift your weight to your left hand and lift your right hand
Sweep your right leg under your body while balancing on your left hand and right foot
Return to starting push-up position and repeat on the opposite side
Important points
Master standard push-ups before attempting this advanced variation
Keep your supporting arm strong and locked during the breakdancer transition
Engage your core throughout the entire movement to maintain balance and control
Start slowly and focus on smooth transitions rather than speed
Ensure adequate wrist warm-up as this exercise places significant stress on the supporting wrist
Push up to toe touches
intermediate
chest
bodyweightstrengthfunctionalcore
Starting position: Begin in a standard push-up position with hands placed slightly wider than shoulder-width apart, body in a straight line from head to heels. Execution: Perform a push-up, then at the top position, pike your hips up and reach one hand toward the opposite foot, return to push-up position and repeat on the other side.
Instructions
Start in a plank position with hands firmly planted and core engaged
Lower your chest toward the floor while maintaining a straight body line
Press back up to the starting push-up position with control
Pike your hips up toward the ceiling while keeping legs straight
Reach your right hand toward your left toe, then return to push-up position
Alternate reaching your left hand toward your right toe on the next repetition
Important points
Keep your core tight throughout the entire movement to protect your lower back
Maintain proper push-up form before adding the toe touch component
Control the transition between push-up and pike positions to avoid momentum
If you cannot reach your toes, reach toward your shins or ankles instead
Focus on the quality of movement rather than speed to maximize muscle engagement
Push Up Wide
chest
bodyweight
Starting position: Place hands wider than shoulder-width apart on the ground in plank position. Execution: Lower chest toward ground then push back up to starting position.
Instructions
Position hands wider than shoulders in plank position
Keep body straight from head to heels
Lower chest toward ground until comfortable depth
Push through palms to return to starting position
Maintain tight core throughout the movement
Repeat for desired number of repetitions
Important points
Keep wrists aligned under hands to prevent injury
Engage core muscles to prevent lower back sagging
Wide hand placement targets chest muscles more than triceps
Stop lowering if you feel shoulder discomfort
Breathe in during descent and out during push phase
Push ups
intermediate
chest
bodyweightstrengthcalisthenics
Starting position: Begin in a plank position with hands placed slightly wider than shoulder-width apart, arms fully extended, and body forming a straight line from head to heels. Execution: Lower your body by bending your elbows until your chest nearly touches the floor, then push back up to the starting position by straightening your arms.
Instructions
Position hands flat on the floor slightly wider than shoulder-width with fingers spread for stability
Keep your core engaged and maintain a straight line from head to heels throughout the movement
Lower your body slowly and controlled until your chest is about 1-2 inches from the floor
Keep your elbows at a 45-degree angle to your body rather than flaring them straight out
Push through your palms to return to the starting position with full arm extension
Breathe in as you lower down and exhale as you push back up
Important points
Maintain proper body alignment by keeping your head in neutral position and avoiding sagging hips or raised buttocks
Start with modified versions like knee push-ups or incline push-ups if you cannot perform full push-ups with proper form
Focus on controlled movement rather than speed to maximize muscle engagement and reduce injury risk
Stop the exercise if you experience wrist pain and consider using push-up handles or making fists instead of flat palms
Progress gradually by increasing repetitions or trying more challenging variations once you can perform 15-20 perfect push-ups
Push Ups
chest
bodyweight
Starting position: Begin in a plank position with hands placed slightly wider than shoulder-width apart. Execution: Lower your body until your chest nearly touches the floor, then push back up to starting position.
Instructions
Place hands on floor slightly wider than shoulders
Keep body straight from head to heels
Lower chest toward floor in controlled motion
Push through palms to return to start
Maintain tight core throughout movement
Important points
Keep your body in a straight line to prevent lower back strain
Your hands should be positioned under your chest, not your shoulders
Lower until your chest is 1-2 inches from the floor
Engage your core muscles throughout the entire movement
If too difficult, modify by dropping to your knees
Push ups to toe touches
intermediate
chest
bodyweightstrengthfunctionalcore
Starting position: Begin in a standard push-up position with hands placed slightly wider than shoulder-width apart, body in a straight line from head to heels. Execution: Perform a push-up, then at the top position, shift your weight back and lift your hips up while reaching one hand toward the opposite toe, alternating sides with each repetition.
Instructions
Start in a plank position with hands firmly planted on the ground and core engaged
Lower your body by bending your elbows until your chest nearly touches the floor
Push back up to the starting plank position with control
Shift your weight back and lift your hips up into a pike position
Reach your right hand toward your left toe while keeping legs as straight as possible
Return to plank position and repeat the sequence, alternating which hand reaches for the opposite toe
Important points
Maintain a tight core throughout the entire movement to protect your lower back
Keep your movements controlled and avoid rushing through the transitions
If you cannot reach your toes, reach as far as comfortable and gradually improve flexibility
Ensure proper push-up form before adding the toe touch component
Breathe steadily throughout the exercise, exhaling during the push-up phase
Push-Up (Decline)
bodyweight
bodyweightcalisthenicsstrength
Starting position: Place feet elevated on a bench or platform with hands on the ground in plank position. Execution: Lower chest toward ground then push back up.
Instructions
Place feet on elevated surface, hands on ground
Position hands slightly wider than shoulder width
Lower chest toward ground with controlled movement
Push through palms to return to starting position
Keep body in straight line throughout movement
Maintain core engagement during entire exercise
Important points
Keep core tight to prevent lower back sagging
The higher the elevation, the more challenging the exercise becomes
Hands should be positioned directly under shoulders for optimal alignment
Control the descent to maximize muscle activation and prevent injury
Push-Up Wide
chest
bodyweightstrengthcalisthenics
Instructions
Hands wider than shoulder-width
Lower chest toward floor
Elbows flare out more
Push up to start
Important points
More chest emphasis
Don't go too wide (shoulder strain)
Keep body straight
Control the movement
Harder on shoulders
Push-Ups - Close Triceps Position (Diamond push ups)
intermediate
chest
bodyweightstrengthcalisthenics
Starting position: Begin in a plank position with hands placed close together directly under your chest, forming a diamond or triangle shape with your thumbs and index fingers touching. Execution: Lower your body until your chest nearly touches your hands, then press back up to the starting position while maintaining the diamond hand formation.
Instructions
Position hands directly under your chest with thumbs and index fingers touching to form a diamond shape
Keep your body in a straight line from head to heels, engaging your core throughout the movement
Lower your body slowly and controlled until your chest nearly touches your hands
Press through your palms to push your body back to the starting position
Maintain the diamond hand position throughout the entire range of motion
Keep your elbows close to your body as you move up and down
Important points
This variation primarily targets the triceps while still engaging the chest and shoulders
Keep elbows tucked close to your sides rather than flaring them out wide
If too difficult, modify by performing on your knees or elevating your hands on a bench
Maintain a rigid plank position throughout to protect your lower back
Focus on controlled movement rather than speed for maximum muscle activation
Push-Ups (Decline)
chest
bodyweight
Starting position: Place feet elevated on bench or surface, hands on floor in plank position. Execution: Lower chest toward floor then push back up.
Instructions
Position hands shoulder-width apart on floor
Place feet elevated on bench behind you
Lower chest toward floor with controlled movement
Push through palms to return to start
Keep body in straight line throughout movement
Important points
Keep core engaged to prevent lower back sagging
Maintain neutral head position looking slightly forward
Control the descent to avoid dropping too quickly
Ensure hands are directly under shoulders for proper alignment
Stop lowering when chest nearly touches the floor
Pushups
intermediate
chest
bodyweightstrengthcalisthenics
Starting position: Begin in a plank position with hands placed slightly wider than shoulder-width apart, arms fully extended, and body forming a straight line from head to heels. Execution: Lower your body by bending your elbows until your chest nearly touches the floor, then push back up to the starting position by straightening your arms.
Instructions
Position hands flat on the floor slightly wider than shoulder-width with fingers pointing forward
Keep your body in a straight line from head to heels, engaging your core throughout the movement
Lower your body slowly and controlled until your chest is about 2-3 inches from the floor
Keep your elbows at a 45-degree angle from your torso as you descend
Push through your palms to return to the starting position with full arm extension
Maintain steady breathing, inhaling on the way down and exhaling as you push up
Important points
Keep your core tight and avoid letting your hips sag or pike up during the movement
Maintain a neutral neck position by looking at the floor about 6 inches in front of your hands
If standard pushups are too difficult, modify by performing them on your knees or against an elevated surface
Focus on controlled movement rather than speed to maximize muscle engagement and prevent injury
Ensure full range of motion by going down until your chest nearly touches the floor and pushing up to complete arm extension
Pyramid pose (left)
beginner
hamstrings
bodyweightyogastretching
Instructions
Stand with one foot stepped back about 3 feet.
Square your hips toward the front of the mat.
Fold forward over your front leg with a flat back.
Place your hands on the floor or on blocks beside your front foot.
Important points
Keep both legs straight with a micro-bend in the front knee.
Hinge from the hips.
Press evenly through both feet.
Pyramid pose (right)
beginner
hamstrings
bodyweightyogastretching
Instructions
Stand with one foot stepped back about 3 feet.
Square your hips toward the front of the mat.
Fold forward over your front leg with a flat back.
Place your hands on the floor or on blocks beside your front foot.
Important points
Keep both legs straight with a micro-bend in the front knee.
Hinge from the hips.
Press evenly through both feet.
Rack Pull
back
barbell
Starting position: Stand with feet hip-width apart, barbell positioned on rack pins at knee height. Execution: Lift the barbell by extending hips and knees simultaneously until standing upright.
Instructions
Set barbell on rack pins at knee height
Stand with feet hip-width apart behind the bar
Grip the bar with overhand grip outside legs
Engage core and lift chest with neutral spine
Drive through heels while extending hips and knees
Lower bar back to rack pins with control
Important points
Keep the bar close to your body throughout the entire movement
Maintain a neutral spine and avoid rounding your back
Drive through your heels rather than lifting on your toes
Start with lighter weight than your regular deadlift to learn the movement
Rack Pulls
intermediate
back
barbellstrength
Starting position: Stand with a barbell resting on a rack at knee height. Execution: Lift the bar until you are fully upright while keeping your back straight, then lower the bar back to the rack.
Instructions
Set the safety pins or rack position at knee to mid-thigh height depending on your mobility and strength level
Position your feet hip-width apart with the bar over the middle of your feet
Grip the bar with hands just outside your legs, keeping your arms straight and shoulders directly over the bar
Engage your core and maintain a neutral spine throughout the entire movement
Drive through your heels and pull the bar up by extending your hips and squeezing your glutes at the top
Lower the bar back to the pins in a controlled manner, maintaining proper form throughout the descent
Important points
Keep your shoulders pulled back and down throughout the movement to protect your spine and maximize back engagement
Focus on hip hinge movement rather than squatting to properly target the posterior chain muscles
Use a weight that allows you to maintain perfect form as rack pulls can handle heavier loads than conventional deadlifts
Avoid hyperextending your back at the top of the movement - simply stand tall with neutral spine alignment
Start with pins at knee height if you're new to the exercise and gradually lower the starting position as mobility improves